Skip to content
NewsBhutanBlockFiCelsius

Bhutan's Sovereign Wealth Fund Revealed to Have Crypto Holdings, Faces Legal Challenges

If confirmed, Druk Holding & Investments would be the first sovereign wealth fund to directly own cryptocurrency.

Photo by Raimond Klavins / Unsplash

Table of Contents

Bhutan's sovereign investment arm, Druk Holding & Investments, has invested millions of dollars in bitcoin, ether, and other digital assets, according to court documents reviewed by Forbes.

Established in 2007, Druk Holding & Investments is often described as the Himalayan kingdom's sovereign wealth fund, and manages a portfolio of homegrown assets, including a local cheesemaker, hydropower plants, and an airline.

The US$2.9 billion fund was a customer of bankrupt crypto lenders BlockFi and Celsius, which it has never publicly disclosed, and is accused by BlockFi of defaulting on a $30 million loan.

According to the claim, Druk borrowed US$30 million in stablecoin USDC, but “failed and refused” to repay the loan in full, even after the lender liquidated a collateral of 1,888 bitcoin (worth $76.5 million at the time of the loan), leaving an unpaid balance of $820,000.

Druk has not commented on the allegations or how its crypto holdings were acquired. Forbes noted that its investments in crypto would mark a surprising move for a holding company focused on promoting domestic ventures.

Wealth managers have speculated for years about government-backed funds buying cryptocurrency, but so far, the only known links have been through these funds buying stakes in companies that own crypto.

Druk was previously outed as an institutional customer of Celsius, which filed for Chapter 11 bankruptcy in July 2022. The investment firm, as well as an account called the “Druk Project Fund,” was named in a 14,000 page document of customer addresses and transactions, released by Celsius in October 2022. The accounts were involved in trades between April and June 2022 that included depositing, withdrawing and borrowing bitcoin, ether, tether and several other cryptocurrencies. In the three months shown in the Celsius filing, Druk withdrew more than $65 million and deposited nearly $18 million in digital assets.

Bhutan, known for its focus on wellbeing over economic growth and its Gross National Happiness Index, has shown interest in blockchain technology and crypto, hosting a panel of blockchain advocates in 2020 and working with Ripple to pilot a central bank digital currency (CBDC) in 2021.


The world of Web3 can be quite a whirlwind. Whether it’s crypto news in Singapore, South East Asia or even across the globe, we understand how busy the industry is keeping you, so we kindly send out three newsletters each week:

  • BlockBeat for a wrap-up of the week’s digital assets news
  • Blockhead Brief for weekend happenings as well as what to look forward to in the week ahead
  • Business Bulletin for macroeconomic updates and industry developments.

To avoid FOMO and access member-only features, click here to subscribe for FREE.

Latest